Skip to main content

Enrollment Now Open • Online Degrees & Certificates • Apply Today

← CPM 262: Ministry in Correctional Settings

Module 5

Worship, Bible Studies, and One-on-One Visits

“And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God: and the prisoners heard them.” — Acts 16:25

Lesson

What You Will Learn

  • Help plan a simple, chaplain-approved worship service
  • Plan a Bible study that works in a correctional setting
  • Conduct a one-on-one pastoral visit with presence, listening, and boundaries
  • Respect the religious freedom of every resident and never coerce

Lesson Notes

Worship Inside

At midnight, in stocks, Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God: and the prisoners heard them (Acts 16:25). Worship inside a facility can be some of the most heartfelt worship anywhere.

Volunteers usually help with services the chaplain schedules. A simple service might include a welcome, a song or hymn (with approved song sheets), Scripture reading, prayer, a short message, and a closing blessing. Keep to the time limit, follow movement and count schedules, and be ready for interruptions. Use only approved materials and instruments. Avoid anything that would embarrass someone, such as calling a woman forward without warning.

Bible Studies That Fit the Setting

A good correctional Bible study is:

  • Self-contained: each session makes sense on its own, especially in jails.
  • Readable: many women are strong readers; some are not. Read passages aloud and never put anyone on the spot to read.
  • Discussion-based: open questions such as What do you notice about Jesus here? and What might this mean for your week?
  • Grace-filled: no shaming, no calling out, no comments about anyone's case.
  • Approved: materials, handouts, and even pens go through the chaplain's process.

A simple pattern: welcome and prayer; read the passage; three or four open questions; one takeaway; prayer requests (shared only as each woman chooses); closing prayer.

One-on-One Visits

Some facilities allow approved volunteers to make one-on-one pastoral visits, often at the chaplain's direction and in specified locations. A visit may be at a cell door, in a visiting area, or in an office, depending on policy.

  • Presence first: listen more than you speak (James 1:19).
  • Ask before praying and respect a no.
  • Do not ask about her charge or case. If she brings it up, listen with care, but do not give legal advice or opinions about her case.
  • Confidentiality with limits: you may keep ordinary confidences, but never promise secrecy about safety concerns, threats, self-harm, abuse, or sexual harassment. Those go to staff or the chaplain.
  • Not counseling: volunteers are not counselors. When a woman needs mental health care, medical care, legal help, or crisis support, refer her to staff or the chaplain.

Religious Freedom and No Coercion

Residents generally have the freedom to practice their own faith, and many chaplaincy offices serve people of many traditions. A Christian volunteer shares the gospel with love, but never pressures, bribes, or coerces.

  • Never offer favors, items, or privileges in exchange for attendance or a profession of faith.
  • Never speak against another resident's faith or pressure her to leave it.
  • Never require participation in prayer or worship.
  • Welcome questions and honest doubts.

Joshua said, choose you this day whom ye will serve (Joshua 24:15). Faith that is forced is not faith. We invite, we love, we pray, and we trust the Holy Spirit to draw hearts.

Key Terms

ItemDetails
Worship serviceA chaplain-scheduled time of praise, prayer, Scripture, and preaching
Pastoral visitAn approved one-on-one visit for listening, encouragement, and prayer
Religious freedomEach person's freedom to practice her own faith or none, without pressure
CoercionUsing pressure, rewards, or threats to make someone participate or believe

In-Class Activities

Plan a 45-Minute Service

In small groups, plan a 45-minute service for a women's unit. List each part with minutes: welcome, songs (approved sheets), Scripture, prayer, a 10-minute message outline, and closing.

Note what must be approved by the chaplain ahead of time and what you will do if the service is interrupted.

Visit Practice in Pairs

Using a composite scenario card, practice a 10-minute one-on-one visit: greet, listen, reflect, ask permission to pray, and close. The observer checks: listened more than spoke; did not ask about the case; no promises of secrecy about safety; asked before praying; made no promises about outcomes; ended warmly on time.

Switch roles.

Assignment: Bible Study Session Plan

Write a one-session Bible study for a correctional setting:

  • Title, passage (KJV), and the setting (jail, prison, or community corrections).
  • Opening prayer and a welcome sentence.
  • Four open discussion questions and one takeaway.
  • How you will handle reading aloud so no one is embarrassed.
  • A sentence explaining that participation and prayer are always voluntary.
  • A list of materials needing chaplain approval.

Graded with the Module Assignment Rubric.

Reflection Journal

Paul and Silas sang at midnight, and the prisoners heard them. Have you ever worshiped in a hard place? What did it mean to you or to those around you? What would it look like to invite without pressuring?

Prayer focus: Ask God to make you a worshiper in every place and to help you share His love with freedom and without pressure.

Weekly Reading & Devotions

Songs at Midnight

In Acts 16, Paul and Silas sat in stocks at midnight, and they prayed and sang. The prisoners heard them. Worship inside a facility can be some of the most sincere worship anywhere.

Volunteers help with services and studies the chaplain approves. Keep to the time, use only approved materials, and be ready for interruptions. A good Bible study inside stands on its own, reads passages aloud so no one is embarrassed, asks open questions, and is full of grace.

In one-on-one visits, listen more than you speak. Ask before praying. Do not ask about a woman's case, and never give legal advice. Keep ordinary confidences, but never promise secrecy about safety. You are not a counselor; refer needs to staff or the chaplain.

Faith that is forced is not faith. Never reward attendance, never pressure, and never speak against another woman's faith. Invite warmly, love freely, pray faithfully, and trust the Holy Spirit to draw hearts.

Think About It

  1. Have you ever worshiped in a hard place? What was it like? ______________________
  2. How can you invite without pressuring? ______________________
  3. What will you say if a woman asks about her case? ______________________

Daily Devotions for Week 5

At Midnight

And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God: and the prisoners heard them.— Acts 16:25 (KJV)

Worship in the dark is a witness to others.

Reflect: What midnight are you facing?

Pray: Lord, teach me to praise You at midnight.

Do: Sing or read a psalm of praise today.

Swift to Hear

Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:— James 1:19 (KJV)

In a visit, listening is often the ministry.

Reflect: When do you rush to speak?

Pray: Lord, make me swift to hear.

Do: In one conversation, let the other person finish completely.

Choose You This Day

choose you this day whom ye will serve;— Joshua 24:15 (KJV)

God invites a free choice. We invite; we never force.

Reflect: How has God honored your freedom to choose?

Pray: Lord, help me invite with love and never pressure.

Do: Write one warm invitation that leaves room for a no.

Magnify Him Together

O magnify the LORD with me, and let us exalt his name together.— Psalm 34:3 (KJV)

Worship is an invitation to join, not a performance.

Reflect: How can you invite others into praise?

Pray: Lord, let us exalt Your name together.

Do: Pray this verse aloud before your next gathering.

In the Midst

For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.— Matthew 18:20 (KJV)

Even a small study inside is a gathering where Christ is present.

Reflect: Where have you sensed Christ in a small gathering?

Pray: Lord, be in the midst of every study inside.

Do: Pray for a Bible study meeting in a facility this week.

Module Quiz

  1. 1.

    In Acts 16:25, Paul and Silas:

  2. 2.

    During a one-on-one visit, a volunteer should:

  3. 3.

    Which respects religious freedom?

  4. 4.

    A good jail Bible study session should make sense even if a woman attends only once.

  5. 5.

    List four parts of a simple Bible study pattern for a correctional setting.